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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant medications work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a low dose and observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It increases the levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance which means it is only available with a prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of your doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause side effects such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in certain people who experience sudden movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This occurs in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor right away if your child or you are experiencing this type of problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will monitor carefully while you take it. Some people might also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It can affect blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is extremely serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for the majority of people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken excessively or frequently. It can also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machinery while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be abused. It could also trigger addiction in certain people. You should not share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard, and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration and helping control the behavior of impulsiveness. They can also be used to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules as well in an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you will need to be signed in by a physician when you collect the pills. Most people will take them one time every week, however some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant drugs. It is available to children and teens older than 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from a medical condition that is diagnosed. It's typically taken as a capsule once or twice daily. Stimulant medications are widely abused. It is important to keep your child's or teenager's medication safe away from sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold to other people. It could be risky to take the medication in the incorrect method. For instance crushing the pill and injecting it. medications for adhd in adults , such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can be addictive and cause side effects that can be difficult to manage particularly for older people. These adverse effects could include extreme fatigue and irritation. They can also cause cravings, a desire to continue using the drug, and an extreme fatigue. Consult your physician if you or your child experiences any of these side effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it's important to be aware that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is removed. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This could be extremely dangerous and could lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking to your doctor can help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dose. They can also give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, complete tasks and enhance their relationships. Some people are not able to take this kind of medication. The adverse effects, like heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are often unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to help ease these adverse effects. Your doctor can lower the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one and self-help strategies can make a big difference. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by medical professionals. This is because it can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect. Also, it is essential to find the appropriate dosage for you. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and also any other health issues you or your child could be suffering from. The most popular forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. All of these belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are available as chewable tablets and liquid and others can be put on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and can be taken in a variety of ways, such in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some children prefer to take these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They can also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medicines If the stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. medications for adhd take longer to work but they can help improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that may occur with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior. They might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are believed to cause issues for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine in the mind. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or other substance use disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could be helpful in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is the right option for you, he'll prescribe a small amount that will gradually increase over a period of several weeks. Your GP will check on your health regularly to ensure that the treatment is working and also to check for any adverse effects that could occur. They might refer you to an expert, such as psychologist or counselor for additional support.